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・ Track circuit interrupter
・ Track cycling
・ Track cycling Marina di Grosseto-Castiglione della Pescaia
・ Track day
・ Track Down
・ Track Entertainment
・ Track force
・ Track gauge
・ Track gauge conversion
・ Track gauge in Afghanistan
・ Track gauge in Canada
・ Track gauge in Chile
・ Track gauge in Estonia
・ Track gauge in Europe
・ Track gauge in Hong Kong
Track gauge in India
・ Track gauge in Ireland
・ Track gauge in Italy
・ Track gauge in North America
・ Track gauge in Singapore
・ Track gauge in Slovakia
・ Track gauge in South America
・ Track gauge in Spain
・ Track gauge in Switzerland
・ Track gauge in the United States
・ Track geometry
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・ Track II
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・ Track Imaging Cherenkov Experiment


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Track gauge in India : ウィキペディア英語版
Track gauge in India

Railway track gauge in India is complicated by historical usage of multiple track gauges.
Indian Railways uses four gauges:
* Broad Gauge (BG), which is also called Indian gauge,
* (MG),
* Narrow Gauge (NG), and
* Narrow Gauge.
Project Unigauge that started in 1991 seeks to standardise the rail gauges in India by converting most of the MG and NG tracks to BG track. Some NG tracks on which heritage trains run in hilly regions to Shimla, Darjeeling, Ooty, Kangra will not be converted.
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation constructed Standard Gauge (SG) in Delhi in 2010 and runs metro trains on of standard gauge in 2014. However, Delhi Metro is a separate urban mass rapid transit system not owned by Indian Railways.
==Overview==
Broad Gauge is the most widely used rail gauge in India with approximately of track length and of route length in 2014. In some regions, Metre Gauge is common for historical reasons and consists of about of route length, down from more than in late 1970s. Narrow gauges are present on a few routes lying in hilly terrains and in some private railways because of cost considerations. Narrow gauges covered less than route length in 2014.
Among the notable Mountain Railways of India, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway uses Metre Gauge whereas the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Kalka-Shimla Railway, the Kangra Valley Railway, and the Matheran Hill Railway use Narrow Gauge.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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